Understanding Endocrine and Metabolic Conditions

Hyperaldosteronism is a condition where the adrenal glands produce too much aldosterone, a hormone that helps regulate blood pressure by controlling salt and potassium levels. This hormonal imbalance causes the body to retain sodium and water while losing potassium, leading to high blood pressure and sometimes low potassium (hypokalemia).

There are two main types:

• Primary hyperaldosteronism (Conn’s syndrome): Caused by an adrenal tumor or adrenal gland overgrowth.
• Secondary hyperaldosteronism: Caused by other conditions like heart failure, liver disease, or kidney problems that stimulate excess aldosterone production.

• Hard-to-control or resistant high blood pressure
• Muscle weakness or cramps
• Frequent urination
• Fatigue
• Headaches
• Tingling or numbness

Diagnosis includes blood tests to measure aldosterone and renin levels, followed by confirmatory testing like salt loading, imaging of the adrenal glands, or adrenal vein sampling.

• For adrenal tumors or overgrowth: surgery or medications like mineralocorticoid receptor blockers (e.g., spironolactone).
• For secondary causes: addressing the underlying condition and using medications to block aldosterone’s effects.

At Health Force One, our endocrinology team offers comprehensive care for hyperaldosteronism. We provide lab testing, adrenal imaging coordination, personalized treatment plans, and telehealth follow-up to help you manage your blood pressure and overall health.